Arundinaria
Family. Gramíneae.
Origin. China, Japan.
Description. Arundinaria is a perennial plant similar to bamboo with tree-like, smooth, erect thin geniculate stems, hollow inside, 2 - 8 m tall. The leaves are arranged in two rows, flat, narrow, sometimes with sparse pubescence, from 5 to 15 cm long. It blooms rarely, the inflorescences are single panicles or racemes 2 - 8 cm long, located on the tops of the stems. After flowering and seed ripening, the stems die. The rhizome is underground, creeping. There are variegated species with yellow longitudinal stripes on the leaves; some species have purple or violet stems.
Height. At home up to 1.2 m.
Home care
Temperature conditions
Arundinaria indoors in the warm season prefers the usual room temperature of 18 - 22 ° C; in winter the temperature is reduced to 10 ° C.
Lighting
In light shade from direct sunlight, direct sun.
Growing and care
Old shoots need to be shortened in a timely manner in the spring to maintain a neat appearance.
Substrate
Nutritious, there are no special requirements for pH, it prefers marshy soil, so drainage should be moderate.
Feeding
Every 2 weeks during the period of active growth.
Flowering time
Rarely blooms.
Air humidity
Quite high, spray the plant or place the pot on a tray with damp pebbles, use a humidifier. Loves ventilated rooms.
Soil moisture
Watering abundantly during the growing season, does not tolerate drying out of the soil, constant moisture is needed.
Transplant
In the spring, as they grow into a larger pot, in adult plants, simply periodically change the top layer of the substrate.
Reproduction
Dividing adult plants.
Pests and diseases
Among the pests, the plant can be attacked by whiteflies, spider mites, and thrips.
Note
People used plants to make wickerwork and build houses.