Thyme

Family: Lamiaceae.

Where does it grow? Europe.

What does it look like? Thyme is a low-growing perennial evergreen shrub with creeping or erect, branched shoots. The stems are thin, rigid, and take root easily when in contact with the ground. The leaves are very small, oval, green or blue-green, arranged oppositely. When rubbed, the leaves emit a very pleasant smell; there are varieties with a lemon aroma. Sometimes the leaves and stems have a pleasant light pubescence. In summer, small lilac, white or lavender flowers appear at the tops of the shoots. Variegated varieties may have yellow or white leaves.

Height. A house bush rarely exceeds 40 cm.

Planting and care

Temperature conditions

During the growing season it tolerates a wide range of temperature conditions, and in the winter months it requires a cool dormant period at a temperature of 5 - 7 ° C, but not higher than 10 ° C.

Lighting

Green-leafed varieties are grown in a well-lit place with shade from direct sunlight. Variegated varieties lose their attractive coloring if there is not enough light, so these plants should be given sunbathing in the morning and evening, every day. 

Care at home

A hardy, unpretentious and very useful species. After flowering, the stems are cut to about half their length; thyme easily tolerates pruning. Pinch the tips of young shoots. In the warm season, take the bush outside.

Soil

The plant feels great in any soil, tolerates even nutrient-poor substrates with good drainage. The pH value should be between 6.5 and 7.5. 

Feeding

Feed monthly with water-soluble fertilizers during the growing period.

Purpose

In addition to its attractive appearance, thyme has a wonderful aroma, and its leaves and stems are used in the preparation of many dishes and confectionery products. The shoots are harvested during the flowering period - during this period their aroma will be the strongest. Varieties with creeping stems are ideal for growing as hanging species.

When it blooms

From June to August.

Growing conditions - air humidity

Thyme is well adapted to a dry atmosphere and usually does not need increased air humidity. Choose a place with good air circulation. 

Watering

Watering should be plentiful during the growing season; it is better to use bottom watering, immersing the pot with the plant in a large container of water for several minutes and allowing excess moisture to drain. During the winter dormant period, the soil is simply protected from complete drying out. 

How to transplant

Replant annually into a larger pot in spring.

How to propagate

It is propagated by dividing adult large specimens during transplantation, by seeds or semi-mature stem cuttings. Air layering can also be used for propagation. Cuttings can be rooted even in plain water.

Pests and diseases

Powdery mildew, leaf spot, rot due to insufficient drainage or lack of air movement. Among harmful insects, the plant can be attacked by meadow moths, weevils, aphids, and sand slow beetles.