Broughtonia

Family. Orchidaceae.

Origin. Jamaica.

Description. Broughtonia is an evergreen orchid with small, ovoid pseudobulbs with a diameter of 2.5 - 5 cm. From the top of each pseudobulb emerge two dark green, strap-shaped leaves 15 - 20 cm long. Peduncles up to 60 cm high each bear several white, pink or red flowers 2.5 - 5 cm in diameter. The plant can bloom for several months, and with good care, buds can appear again within a year.

Height. 60 cm.

Care at home

Temperature conditions

Prefers moderately warm conditions with air temperatures ranging from 21 to 25° C during the day, dropping to 15° C at night. In summer, the temperature can be several degrees warmer.

Lighting

Tolerates partial shade, but lack of light will affect flowering. In the winter months, additional lighting with fluorescent lamps is welcome. In summer, provide protection from direct sunlight during daytime hours.

Substrate

These orchids do not grow in pots because they are very sensitive to waterlogging. It is recommended to grow them on special blocks made of fern fibers, coconut husks, etc.

Feeding

Fertilize twice a month with low-nitrogen fertilizers during the growing season. In the autumn and winter, stop fertilizing and give the flower a rest period.

Flowering time

Spring. 

Air humidity

50% or higher. Provide high humidity and good air circulation around the plant. Spraying is not recommended, so place the plant pot on a tray with damp pebbles or use a room humidifier. 

Watering

Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. It is best to use distilled water when watering.

Transplant

Mature plants are replanted in the spring every two to four years. When replanting, cut off all roots as close to the pseudobulb as possible. New roots will appear within a few days. 

Reproduction

Broughtonia is propagated by dividing adult specimens during transplantation.

Pests and diseases

Overwatering can lead to a number of problems such as root rot and various bacterial infections.

Among the insect pests, the plant is disturbed by spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects.