Chysis

Family. Orchidaceae.

Origin. Mexico, Peru, Guatemala.

Description. A small genus of orchids consisting of about 6 species of deciduous plants. In its natural environment, chysis can grow as an epiphyte or lithophyte. The pseudobulbs are oblong-oval, large - up to 50 cm long. The leaves are green, narrow-lanceolate, with longitudinal veins, up to 30 cm long, the edges of the leaf blades are wavy. The flowers are large, fragrant, in pastel colors - white, yellow, pink, orange, salmon, often painted in 2 different shades, collected in 5 - 12 flowers on strong peduncles.

Height. 30 - 50 cm.

Care

Temperature conditions

Chysis will appreciate warm conditions in spring and summer at temperatures of 23 – 27° C, decreasing at night to 17 – 20° C. plants do not need coolness in the winter months. 

Lighting

The orchid should not be exposed to direct sunlight, but it does require a well-lit location to bloom profusely.

Care

A very demanding plant that can only be grown successfully by experienced gardeners. 

Substrate

A coarse fiber mixture consisting of sphagnum moss, coconut fibers, small pieces of pine bark with the addition of a small amount of charcoal. To improve drainage, perlite should be mixed into the substrate. 

Feeding

Feed with a weak solution of orchid fertilizer every 2 weeks. In spring, it is worth using liquid fertilizers with a high nitrogen content, and during the flowering period - with a high phosphorus content.

Purpose

Looks great in hanging pots with leaves and buds hanging over the edge.

Flowering time

Spring, summer, flowering period lasts for 2 - 3 weeks.

Air humidity

These orchids require good air circulation combined with high humidity. Ventilate the room frequently, and to increase humidity, use a tray with pebbles or place a room humidifier near the chysis.

Watering orchids at home

In spring and summer, water deeply and regularly, thoroughly soaking the soil. For irrigation, you should use softened water at room temperature. In autumn and winter, watering should be reduced slightly. 

Transplantation

Transplantation is carried out only if necessary, in the spring - the plant reacts painfully to it and takes a long time to recover.

Reproduction

Propagation is by dividing large specimens during transplantation.

Pests and diseases

Among the harmful insects, the flower can be attacked by spider mites and aphids. If you take the plant outside, slugs and snails, as well as woodlice, may appear.