Leptotes

Family. Orchidaceae.

Origin. Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. 

Description. Leptotes is a miniature sympodial orchid. Pseudobulbs are small, bearing 1-2 long and often rounded dark green or purple leaves on top. The leaves may be erect or drooping. The leaf blade often has a wrinkled surface. Peduncles are leafless, low, each bearing many attractive flowers. The flowers have a vanilla flavor, the petals are often colored white or pale yellow, and the lip is bright purple, pink or greenish.

Height. Usually up to 15 cm.

Home care

Temperature conditions

In the daytime, the air temperature should be 21-24° C, with a decrease at night to 15-18° C. At a higher maintenance temperature, it is necessary to increase the humidity of the air and increase the frequency of watering. 

Lighting

Bright location with shading during summer days. If there is insufficient natural light, additional illumination with fluorescent lamps is possible.

Care

Not the easiest plant for indoor culture, suitable mainly for experienced orchidists.

Orchid substrate

Fibrous soil consisting of sphagnum moss, fern fibers, small pieces of pine bark with the addition of charcoal. To improve drainage, use coarse river sand or perlite. The soil should have an acidic pH. 

Top dressing

Fertilizers for orchids, diluted to half the recommended dose every 2 weeks during the growing season.

Flowering time

March-April, each bud remains open for 10-20 days, flowers open sequentially.

Air humidity

High - about 50% or more. The air should remain humid at any time of year. Place the plant pot on a tray with wet pebbles or use a room humidifier. Spraying with tap water can leave unsightly white spots on the leaves. Ensure sufficient air circulation around the leptotes.

Watering orchids at home

Water abundantly during the active growth period, but allow the soil to dry out between waterings. In the warm season, periodically the pot with the plant can be immersed in a large container of warm water for a few minutes. In autumn, the frequency of watering is reduced and rarely watered in winter, making sure that pseudobulbs do not shrink.

Transfer

Leptotes do not tolerate transplantation well and take a long time to recover after it, try transplanting the plant into another pot or simply changing the top layer of soil. Transplant only when necessary, in the spring.

Reproduction

Division when transplanting.

Pests and diseases

From harmful insects, the flower can be attacked by mealybug.

,